Toxic has to do with
poisons/toxins... Toxic has to do with concentrations, exposure length,
exposure route, and related health effects.
I
didn't make this up; Paracelsus said it...
"All things are poison, and nothing is without poison; only the dose
permits something not to be poisonous."
So, your coffee… hopefully at the concentration you are
drinking it at... isn’t a poison or isn’t toxic (apparently that is an arguable
point). So, is flowback toxic? Produced
water toxic? Are the chemicals used to stimulate shale toxic? Toxic to who or to what? What are the concentrations used? Will anyone be exposed? How will
they be exposed? At what concentrations will they be exposed at? Will is cause a health effect? Many questions, many different answers… Is it simply easier to say toxic when information is complex then to
spend the time & effort looking/learning? Believe it or not, there are people that have been working on these questions for a long time; they do it with every industry that has waste water.
"Devastated" PA Countryside (Taken 08/10/2012)
My thirty minutes on “Up
with Chris Hayes” went as expected. I am not really one for interviews/panels
etc. I prefer talking to people one on one; to that end I met some great people
had some great conversations off the air. Chris was cordial.
Energy development is a sensitive
issue. Whether we are talking about developing community wind projects, solar
farms or pipelines, you will always find people who either think that the
project is the best thing and others who hate the idea. Luckily, science-based
facts rise to the top at the end of the day. We know that there are some short
term impacts (surface spills, truck traffic, noise, light and air emissions and
some potential long term impacts; abandoned wells, poor casing jobs etc. Nobody
is denying that. Regulations and best management practice are developed and
processes are monitored to ensure that solutions are being effective. My goal
on “Up” was to express the importance of good sound regulations, and how when
those regulations are coupled with industry utilizing best management practices,
it is possible to develop natural resources safely.
Since 2008, Pennsylvania
has been developing HVHF wells in earnest... approximately 5000 wells. There have been impacts both positive and
negative. So, what have we learnt? That not all wells develop issues – Every successful,
in compliance and producing natural gas well indicates that natgas development can
be done safely.
Completed producing well (taken 08/10/2012)
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